Identification of Similarities and Differences in the Regional Language Lexicon of Surabaya and Indramayu: A Study of Contrastive Linguistics

Nugroho, Rahadiyan Duwi and Aniyawati, Aniya and Wijaya, Kusuma (2021) Identification of Similarities and Differences in the Regional Language Lexicon of Surabaya and Indramayu: A Study of Contrastive Linguistics. In: International Seminar Enrichment of Career by Knowledge of Language and Literature IX (ECKLL IX) Proceeding: Rewrite the World during and after Pandemic Signs in Language, Literature, and Culture. Unitomo Press, Surabaya, Jawa Timur, pp. 73-82. ISBN 978-623-6665-21-3

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Abstract

This study deals with the similarities and differences of the regional language lexicon in Surabaya and the regional language in Indramayu. The reason for this research is that the two regional languages above have structure, use of lexicon and their meaning in Indonesian. The theory used in the data analysis is contrastive linguistic theory (Santoso, 2015: 19-20) with the aim of identifying similarities and differences between the two lexicons with the benefit of adding insight between the two regional languages. This research method uses qualitative research methods with research results in the form of similarities in the structure of the lexicon and its meaning found in the words tangi 'wake up', adus 'mandi', endog 'egg', sarapan 'breakfast', pamit 'goodbye' and some other words in the table 1 and 3. Second, the lexicon structure and its use which refer to the same meaning are found in the words sak bendino-nggal dina ‘every day’, isuk-esuk ‘morning’, iwak’e-lauk’e ‘side dishes’, tempe-oncom ‘fermented soybeans’, numpaknganggo/nunggang ‘going by using tranpsotation vehicle’ and several other vocabularies in table 2. Furthermore, differences are found in several lexicon in table 4 whose lexicon structure is the same as words wareg, mlebu, gombal, mblenger and bengen, but the meaning of the words are different from the Indonesian Language. Keywords: Indramayu Regional Language; Lexicon; Surabaya Regional Language.

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