STUDI KOMPARATIF POLA TRANSFER PADA BERBAGAI NEGARA

Suyanto, Suyanto (2006) STUDI KOMPARATIF POLA TRANSFER PADA BERBAGAI NEGARA. Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Dr. Soetomo.

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Abstract

This article explains various transfer patterns in some states, in developed countries as well as developing countries. From the sources, it is found that financial relation pattern between central government and local government differs from one country to another. This difference mcr) occur due to the difference in system of governance, which is federation or republic. As a result, they have different system of transfer. Transfer pattern in one country cannot bejudged as good or bad. The issue around transfer Bes in its influence on the result of the implemented policies, especially if relating to the allocation efficieng, equoBty in distribution, and the stability of macro economy. Generally, there are three basic methods to determine fiscal transfer from one country to another; 1) following the fixed percentage from the income of central government; 2) following an ad hoc basis; 3) based on formula mechanism, that is to follow percentage from the expenses of certain regions paid by central government or those related to some general characteristic of the receiving regions. Keywords: transfer paterns, implemented policies, allocation effieciency. Central government, local goverment

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