Studi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Di Indonesia (A Study On The Policy Of Decentralization In Indonesia)

Suyanto, Suyanto (2018) Studi Kebijakan Desentralisasi Di Indonesia (A Study On The Policy Of Decentralization In Indonesia). Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Dr. Soetomo.

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Abstract

This article descriptly and qualitatively explains aspects concerning decentralization. The meaning of decentralization as well as its concept, its form, its factors determining its success, and the method to measure the degree of fiscal decentralization are discussed in the article. Decentralization concerns many aspects; fiscal, politics, administration and system of goverment, economy, social aspect and so on. Generally, there some types of decentralization; political decentralization; administrative decentralization (deconcentration, devolution, delegation or institutional pluralism), fiscal decentralization. The success of decentralization depends on its design, the process of implementation, political supports at the level of decision making at every level of government, popular support, readiness of goverment administration, isntutional development and human resources, mechanism of coordination for improving the perfomance of bureaucrats, the change of value system and bureaucracy's attitude in meeting the expectation of public service. The dimension of fiscal decentralization can be measured among other thing by looking at the contribution of local revenue to regional revenue. By doing so, the perfomance of regional finance can be observed comprehensively. The higher contribution to regional revenue and the higher the ability of a region to finance its own progam will show the positive perfomence of local finance.

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